Know-how The New York Times International

Technologies are not often solely products of science, as a end result of they should fulfill necessities similar to utility, usability and safety. These example sentences are selected automatically from numerous on-line information sources to replicate current usage of the word 'know-how.' Views expressed in the examples do not symbolize the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Industrial and manufacturing technology is technology with the goal of both producing a product on a big scale, or performing one other large-scale function where clients usually are not immediately present. For example, you could be manufacturing cars or producing electricity. Cars are created using mechanical robots, which may be very advanced technology. In 2005, futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that the future of technology would primarily encompass an overlapping "GNR Revolution" of genetics, nanotechnology and robotics, with robotics being the most important of the three.

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Artificial intelligence has been used for quite so much of purposes, including private assistants in a wise telephone, the primary of which was Siri, launched in the iPhone 4S in 2011 by Apple. Some consider that the way ahead for robotics will contain a 'greater than human non-biological intelligence.' This concept can be compared to that of a 'rogue AI,' an artificial intelligence that has gained self-awareness, and tries to eradicate humanity. Others imagine that the lengthy run will contain AI servants creating a simple and easy life for humankind, where robots have turn into the first work force. Technology is usually a consequence of science and engineering, although expertise as a human exercise precedes the two fields. For example, science might study the flow of electrons in electrical conductors by using already-existing tools and knowledge. This new-found data may then be used by engineers to create new instruments and machines such as semiconductors, computers, and different forms of advanced expertise.

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Finally, industrial and manufacturing technologies advance methods of producing objects utilized by folks all over the world. For description of the materials which might be each the thing and means of manipulating the surroundings, see elastomers; industrial ceramics; industrial glass; metallurgy; mineral deposit; mineral processing; mining; plastic. For the era of energy, see power conversion; coal mining; coal utilization; petroleum manufacturing; petroleum refining.

Technology is commonly a consequence of science and engineering — although technology as a human activity precedes the two fields. For example, science may research the circulate of electrons in electrical conductors, by utilizing already-existing instruments and knowledge. This new-found knowledge may then be utilized by engineers to create new instruments and machines, similar to semiconductors, computer systems, and other forms of advanced technology. In this sense, scientists and engineers may both be considered technologists; the three fields are often considered as one for the purposes of analysis and reference.

“Disinformation campaigns are … sort of the final word use of cyber expertise to subvert humans,” she says. Similarly, the early peoples of Mesopotamia, the Sumerians, learned to make use of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for much the same functions. But extra in depth use of wind and water power required one other invention. Continuing enhancements led to the furnace and bellows and offered the ability to smelt and forge native metals .

So, mainly, every time we use our scientific information to realize some particular objective, we're utilizing technology. Technology normally involves a particular piece of apparatus, however that tools can be incredibly simple or dazzlingly complex. It could be something from the invention of the wheel, all the way as much as computers and MP3 gamers.

The distinction between science, engineering, and know-how is not always clear. Science is systematic knowledge of the bodily or material world gained by way of statement and experimentation. Technologies aren't normally solely merchandise of science, because they should fulfill necessities such as utility, usability, and security. In his article, Jared Bernstein, a Senior Fellow at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, questions the widespread concept that automation, and more broadly, technological advances, have primarily contributed to this growing labor market problem. Essentially, he stands for a impartial method of the linkage between know-how and American points concerning unemployment and declining wages. As the Paleolithic period progressed, dwellings turned more refined and more elaborate; as early as 380 ka, people have been setting up short-term wooden huts.